How to Plan a Japan Holiday – First Time Visitors Guide
Your Japan holiday starts here! I’m sharing my top tips, must-see spots, and answers to common questions to help you plan an epic adventure.
In this Japan travel guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know for your first Japan Holiday. From futuristic cities to historical sights, amazing beaches to world-class theme parks, I’ve got the best places to visit in Japan and top tips to get you there.
I travelled to Japan for the first time in November 2024, after having it on my bucket list for as long as I can remember. For many visitors, planning your first trip can feel overwhelming, deciding where to go, when to visit, and everything in between. That’s why I’ve put together a list of top destinations, and answered the most frequently asked questions to help you start planning your perfect Japan holiday!
During my 8 day trip to Japan, I explored the highlights, including Osaka, Kyoto (with a day trip to Nara), and Tokyo (with a day trip to Mt. Fuji). While my time was limited, it was possible to see all of these amazing places in such a short period of time.
Popular destinations to visit on your Japan Holiday
There are so many weird and wonderful places to visit on a Japan holiday, so planning the right itinerary for your trip is very important. While you could easily spend over a week in Tokyo, there’s so much more to see and experience in this incredible country. Whether you’re drawn to high tech cities, rich cultural traditions, or stunning natural landscapes, Japan offers something for every kind of traveller.
Tokyo – Big City Lights
No Japan holiday is complete without a visit to Tokyo. Tokyo is the largest city in the world with a massive population of 37 million people. Japan’s capital city is one of the most popular places to visit for tourists from all over the world. There’s no shortage of things to see and do in Tokyo.
Highlights include the Shibuya Sky Observation Deck, a day trip to Mount Fuji, the immersive TeamLab Planets, and of course, DisneySea – one of the best theme parks in the world.
If temples interest you, don’t miss Meiji Jingu and Sensō-ji, which are both free to enter. For drinks, head to Golden Gai in Shinjuku – the bars are tiny and full of character, but be ready to queue, since many only fit a few people at a time. Animal lovers will be in heaven with Tokyo’s quirky attractions, from micro pig cafés to spots where you can hang out with capybaras.
Other fun experiences include driving a real life Mario Kart through the city streets, catching a sumo wrestling show, or joining a local food tour to eat your way around Tokyo.
Tokyo will most likely be the first stop on your trip so make sure to give yourself enough time to explore the main sights the amazing city has to offer. You can easily spend a whole week in Tokyo but I would recommend a minimum of 4 nights.
TOP TIP: To make the most of your Japan holiday, plan to explore one area of Tokyo per day. This way, you’ll spend less time rushing between trains, and more time actually enjoying each neighbourhood.
Osaka – A Foodie’s Paradise
Osaka is a city for foodies! Japan’s third largest city, Osaka, is known as The Kitchen of Japan, where you can try all kinds of Japanese culinary specialties. Home to Osaka castle, the longest shopping street in Japan, and Universal Studios including the epic Nintendo World, its a great choice for all travellers. There is an international airport in Osaka so you can start or end your Japan holiday here.
If you have the time, I’d recommend staying at least 3 nights in Osaka, especially if you’re planning a day at Universal Studios Japan, which easily takes up a full day.
TOP TIP: Arrive at Universal Studios when it opens and stay until closing to make the most of your time at the park. With long queues, you’ll want to maximize every minute.
Kyoto – Old Historic Charm
Kyoto, once the capital of Japan, still radiates historic charm and beauty. Wandering through the Gion district feels like stepping back in time, with traditional wooden buildings and geisha sightings adding to the atmosphere. The city is home to countless shrines and temples, as well as excellent day trip options.
For a unique Japanese experience, try renting a kimono and strolling through historic areas of Gion, where it’s deemed a popular and picturesque tradition. Don’t miss Fushimi Inari Shrine (pictured), famous for its thousands of iconic red torii gates, and Kiyomizu-dera, which offers fantastic views over the city. If you have time also try and squeeze in a visit to the Arashiyama Bamboo Forest.
I stayed near Nishiki Market, which is Kyoto’s lively food street, where you can sample local specialties like yuba (tofu skin), mochi, and plenty of other traditional dishes. Spending 2 to 3 nights in Kyoto is ideal to see the main sights while keeping a relaxed and enjoyable pace.
TOP TIP: Getting up early in Kyoto is essential to avoid the crowds at popular shrines and Gion district.
Nara – Unique Experiences
Nara is most famous for the Nara Deer Park, one of the oldest parks in Japan. What makes it truly special is the opportunity to interact with the deer, some of which even bow to visitors. The park is is free of charge to enter, you can pay for some deer food on your arrival.
You can choose to stay in Nara itself or make it a day trip from Osaka or Kyoto. If you’re short on time, I’d personally recommend just doing a day trip.
In addition to the deer park, Nara is home to several beautiful temples and shrines that are less crowded than those in Kyoto or Tokyo. Be sure to visit Todai-ji, where you’ll find the impressive Great Buddha, a giant bronze statue that is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks.
Kawaguchiko / Mount Fuji – Iconic Views
Mount Fuji is the tallest mountain in Japan and is a sacred place to the Japanese people. The mountain is also an active volcano and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has been an object of worship since ancient times, and has had a large influence on the way that Japanese people view nature.
You can stay in Kawaguchiko which is the town around Lake Kawaguchi, or visit Mount Fuji for a day trip from Tokyo. Take a boat cruise on Lake Kawaguchi for even more stunning views of the mountain and surrounding landscapes.
Hakone – Natural Beauty
Hakone is a popular getaway known for its natural beauty, including relaxing hot springs, and stunning views of Mount Fuji. You can visit the iconic Hakone Shrine, a striking red torii gate that overlooks Lake Ashi which is best seen from a scenic boat cruise. Don’t miss the Owakudani Valley, famous for its sulphur springs and unique volcanic landscape.
After experiencing the energy of Tokyo or Osaka, Hakone is the perfect place to relax and unwind on your Japan holiday. A day trip or an overnight stay would be perfect for exploring Hakone.
Hiroshima – Historic Sights
Hiroshima is a city in western Japan, located on the island of Honshu, and is most known as the first city in history to experience an atomic bombing during World War II. For those interested in history, particularly the world war, Hiroshima is a deeply moving and meaningful place to visit on your Japan holiday.
Just off the coast of Hiroshima, you’ll find Miyajima Island, famous for the iconic floating Torii Gate at Itsukushima Shrine which is one of Japan’s most photographed landmarks. During high tide, the bright red gate appears to float on the water, creating a postcard perfect view.
Okinawa Island – History & Beaches
Did you know Japan is home to some amazing beaches? With crystal clear water and pristine white sand, they’ll definitely surprise you. Beach holidays in Japan are all about relaxing, eating amazing seafood, and just soaking up the sun. Okinawa Island is known for its tropical vibes, rich history, and unique culture. It’s even called the Hawaii of Japan because of its laid back island feel and gorgeous coastline.
But Okinawa isn’t just about beaches it also has a powerful history. During World War II, it was the site of one of the war’s fiercest battles, and you can still visit memorials and museums that tell the story of what happened. It’s a moving part of the island’s history and adds a deeper layer to any visit.
Okinawa is also a top spot for diving and snorkelling. Check out the Blue Cave or the Kerama Islands, where you can swim alongside coral reefs, sea turtles, and different tropical fish.
Whether or not you include Okinawa in your Japan holiday will largely depend on the time of year you plan to visit and the time you have to explore. In the summer months of July and August it can get very hot and humid with temperatures reaching over 30 degrees and it’s also peak tourist season. Plus, there’s a higher chance of typhoons during this period. The perfect months to visit Okinawa would be April – June and September.
How to get to Japan from Ireland?
There are no direct flights from Ireland to Japan, so you’ll need to make at least one stopover. Tokyo and Osaka are the most common entry points with international airports. You can fly into Tokyo (Narita Airport or Haneda Airport) or Osaka (Kansai Airport). The total flight time from Dublin to Japan is around 14-16 hours depending on your stopover, plus the layover time.
You can fly from Dublin Airport to Japan with many airlines, including KLM via Amsterdam, Emirates via Dubai, Etihad via Abu Dhabi, Qatar Airways via Doha, British Airways via London, Lufthansa via Frankfurt, Turkish Airlines via Istanbul, SAS via Copenhagen, and Air France via Paris.
How to get around Japan?
Japan’s public transportation system is world famous for being efficient, on time and easy to navigate. The Shinkansen (Bullet Train) is a standout transport option, offering high speed travel between major cities. Many train and subway stations have English signage, but apps like Google Maps are also helpful for navigating. On public transport, people are expected to be quiet and courteous, and please don’t eat or drink especially on the subway.
TOP TIP: You can purchase bullet train tickets directly at the station, and with trains departing every 15 minutes, there’s usually no need to book in advance unless you’re traveling during peak season.
How much spending money will I need?
Your budget will depend on your travel style, but with the Japanese Yen at an all time low, now is a great time to visit for excellent value for money. Japan is renowned for its tax free shopping, offering everything from unique souvenir shops, vintage fashion stores, and high end designer boutiques. I would personally advise €100 / €150 per day for any mid budget traveller.
TOP TIP : Don Quijote and Uniqlo are popular chains to check out for Japanese skincare, souvenirs and clothing.
How long should I spend in Japan?
You could easily spend months exploring Japan and experiencing everything it has to offer. If you’re traveling to Japan from Ireland, I would recommend a minimum stay of 10-12 days to explore. If you only have 7 nights to explore Japan, I’d follow my exact 1 week Japan itinerary : 2 nights in Osaka, 2 nights in Kyoto, and 3 nights in Tokyo, with day trips to Nara and the Mount Fuji.
If you want to travel for 10 nights, I’d add on an extra night in Osaka and spend 2 additional nights in Tokyo to explore more of the city.
If you have 12 nights for your Japan holiday, I would spend 3 nights in Tokyo, 1 night in Hakone or Kawaguchiko for Mount Fuji, 2 nights in Kyoto, 3 nights in Osaka, 1 night in Hiroshima, and return to Tokyo on the last day or fly out from Osaka if it’s more convenient.
When should I visit Japan?
The summer months of June-August can get quite hot, making travel less comfortable, so keep that in mind. Many tourists prefer visiting during cherry blossom season in late March or early April. When I visited in the first week of November, the weather was ideal, it was still sunny, with temperatures reaching 24 degrees which was perfect for exploring.
If I were to visit Japan again, I’d choose April, May, October, or November as the best months to go. In winter (December-February) , it gets really cold with lowest temperatures around 0 degrees in the main cities, but it’s also the perfect time to experience skiing and see the famous snow monkeys.
Food to try on your Japan Holiday
Japan is a total food lover’s dream, with amazing dishes and snacks everywhere especially if you’re into ramen and sushi. Osaka is famous for its street food, especially Takoyaki – crispy little batter balls filled with octopus. And while you’re there, don’t miss out on trying a traditional hot pot (perfect in winter!) or some of the Japanese dumplings.
However, if you’re a picky eater, navigating meals might be a bit more difficult There are plenty of familiar fast food options like McDonald’s, KFC, and Taco Bell to fall back on. Convenience stores are also a lifesaver, offering good snacks like fried chicken and spring rolls.
Some of my personal favourite foods in Japan include spicy katsu curry, fluffy Japanese pancakes, candied fruit skewers like tanghulu, and of course, the world famous (but expensive) wagyu beef. Japan has countless viral and Michelin star restaurants made popular by TikTok, but be prepared for long waits, many spots had queues over 2 hours long.
TOP TIP: Go out for dinner as early as possible to beat the crowds!
Japanese Culture
The Japanese people are known for being quiet, reserved, and well mannered. English isn’t widely spoken, so learning some basic phrases in the Japanese language can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals during your trip. Always have Google Translate to hand for day to day conversations.
When visiting shrines and temples, dress modestly, it’s not a strict rule, but it’s considered respectful. A few other cultural points to keep in mind – remove your shoes when entering homes or certain indoor spaces, bow as a polite greeting, and use chopsticks correctly.
TOP TIP: The Google Translate image search feature is incredibly helpful for translating signs, menus, and anything else you come across.
Important things to know before your Japan Holiday
- Cash is still widely used in Japan, so always carry some with you. Credit cards are accepted but not everywhere.
- In Japan, it’s legally required for visitors to carry their passport with them at all times.
- English is not very widely spoken. Learn a few basic Japanese phrases before your trip.
- The streets are spotless, but there are few public bins.
- The Japanese are very organized, and skipping lines (even at the subway) is not acceptable.
- Tipping is not expected and may be considered rude.
- For tax-free shopping, always carry your passport with you to take advantage of tax free goods.
- Do not eat while walking, it’s considered rude. The same applies to eating on public transport.
- Get a metro pass in Tokyo, it will save you time and money, allowing you to hop on and off easily.
- If you’re planning to travel on trains between cities, consider getting a Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) to save money.
- Don’t underestimate convenience stores like 7-11 or Lawson, they offer affordable meals and snacks.
- Book popular attractions 30 days in advance, like Shibuya Sky, TeamLabs, and Universal Studios.
- Avoid bringing large luggage as hotel rooms tend to be small.
- If you do not feel comfortable exploring at your own leisure you can always hire a local guide.
Visa Information for Your Japan Holiday
Always keep up to date with Ireland.ie for any visa information. At the time of posting Irish passport holders can take advantage of a visa on arrival in Japan for a stay up to 90 days.
I hope this Japan guide for first timers helps you plan the perfect Japan holiday. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, prices and experiences are subject to change. Some of the links in this post contain affiliate links, where I receive a small commission if a booking is made, but at no additional charge to you.
